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Area of Effect, or AoE, are spells which affect multiple targets within a pre-determined radius set by the game mechanics. These effects range from HoT spells to DD spells and cover all points in between. Traditionally (as far as MMORPGs go), the anchor target (location at which the caster is aiming the spell), and those closest to that target, are affected the most by the AoE effect, with diminishing returns as the spell radiates outward. In World of Warcraft, most area spells are GTAoE or PBAoE, and all targets in the area suffer the full effect.

Point blank

Some AoE effects are cast or used without having to target someone or something; the caster is the anchor for the spell. The effect/damage radiates outward from the caster up to a given range, affecting all targets, or the first given number of targets the expanding 'ring' impacts. These types of spells are referred to as PBAoE, which stands for Point Blank Area of Effect.

Caster classes that are weak physically tend to have powerful PBAoE spells (if granted by their class). These sorts of spells require them to be right next to multiple hostile targets, so the spells are designed to be worth the danger. Melee- and tank-type classes are usually designed to take damage from multiple targets, and as such their PBAoE-type abilities tend to be very weak.

The perhaps most versatile version in WoW is the mage spell Spell nature wispsplode [Arcane Explosion]. A mage can run into the middle of a group of otherwise distracted mobs (perhaps by a tank holding their aggro) and start blasting away (or just start blasting without a tank, while a healer frantically keeps him alive). A few PBAoEs from a higher-level casters can normally take an entire crowd of enemies out. Some examples: Spell nature wispsplode [Arcane Explosion], Spell holy innerfire [Consecration], Spell frost frostnova [Frost Nova], Spell fire incinerate [Hellfire], Spell holy holynova [Holy Nova], Spell holy prayerofhealing02 [Prayer of Healing].

PBAoE can also stand for Personal burst area of effect, indicating the effect radius bursts outward from the user.

Ground targeted

With Ground Targeted Area of Effect (GTAoE) spells, the player places a circle on the ground that will be the area of the spell effect. He carefully places this around his targets and clicks to start casting/channeling. All enemies that are in that area – or remain in that area for channeled or damage-over-time GTAoEs – suffer the damage. Some examples: Spell frost icestorm [Blizzard], Spell fire selfdestruct [Flamestrike], Freeze, Spell nature cyclone [Hurricane], Spell shadow rainoffire [Rain of Fire], Ability hunter rapidkilling [Volley].

Area damage caps

All area effect damage effects will have 'area damage caps' in patch 2.2.0 which limit the number of targets which will be affected by any AoE effects. There are already spells, such as Spell nature wispsplode [Arcane Explosion] (AE), using these to a certain extent. In the case of AE, the damage decreases per mob, up until about 15 mobs being, at which point it holds at a certain amount of minimum damage.

Heals

Currently, all AoE healing spell in the game differ from offensive AoEs, as all of them only affect a limited number of players. There is no healing spell that actually affects all friendly targets in its area of effect. Some examples: Spell holy circleofrenewal [Circle of Healing], Spell holy holynova [Holy Nova], Spell holy prayerofhealing02 [Prayer of Healing], Inv spear 04 [Healing Stream Totem], Spell nature tranquility [Tranquility]

See also

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